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Security

 Threats from worm viruses, hacking tools, and spyware/adware eliminated through router firewall, personal firewall, anti-virus, anti-spyware, computer logon, wireless encryption, tape backup and more.

Data Backup and Recovery

All files on C: drive are backed up on an automated schedule.  Data is recovered from failed PC or server.

Spam Management

Junk E-mail blocked before it reaches your office network.

Networking

Category 5 cabling, Wireless, DSL, Cable and T-1.

New or Repaired Computers

Enjoy a revitalized computing environment.

Servers

Servers provide centralized storage and management of information.  Have enhanced security, access and performance.

Mobile Computing

Access office computers wherever there is a connection to the Internet or phone line!

Access E-mail from a wireless such as Blackberry handhelds.

Private Instruction

Learn how to use Windows XP, Outlook, Quicken, and more.

Schedule 5 or 10 sessions at 1 to 2 hours each at your location.

New Office Systems Small Bus. Server Securing Information Telecommuting Securing Access Data Recovery Mobile Phones Wireless Network New Website Business Rates Recycling Rates

Before investing in a system for working remotely from your office---consider the options or face poor performance, less security and higher costs.

Some methods provide reduced security, poor performance and higher costs over others: Virtual Private Network (VPN), Windows Remote Desktop, PcAnywhere, GoToMyPC.com, and Citrix.

These are the most common ways to work remotely from the office where each have advantages and disadvantages.

See VPN Discussion Bellow---> Myth and Reality:VPN, PC and Mac

Method

Advantages

Disadvantages

Cisco VPN Client

Recommendations:  Do not use with Windows SBS 2003.  Use with either OS X, Unix, or any Windows Server other than SBS Server.   Avoid opening files over network connection and instead use remote desktop control. Try to use remote computer as "Thin Layer" terminal only.  If you open a file over any VPN connection and that connection is lost, your data may become corrupted and unrecoverable---avoid opening files over any VPN as it is unstable, insecure and performance is in most instances terrible.

Number of remote connections well controlled from a hardware appliance running firmware.

Runs independently of a server or group of servers and has no mechanical moving parts to fail.

Additional hardware and equipment.  Higher installation and maintenance costs over other VPN methods.  Will result in IP addressing conflicts with Windows Small Business Server (SBS) 2003 R2 networking.  Conflicts are only partially resolvable....IT managers, good luck in attempting this work around as it is discouraged by Microsoft which recommends the Windows Server VPN always as that is what they sell.

Requires installation of Cisco client software of which is not entirely compatible with Windows Vista and likely never will be (see VPN discussion below).

Windows XP or Vista VPN Client/Windows Server VPN

Recommendations:  Configure logon restrictions with respect to time of use and password expiration.

Is built into Windows Server 2003 R2 and Windows Small Business Server (SBS) 2003 R2. 

Reduced cost over Cisco as less equipment and less IT management is presented.

 Seamless IP addressing running with SBS 2003 R2.  

Number of remote connections will be limited depending on number of client licenses as legally purchased from Microsoft. 

 

 

OS X VPN Client/OS X Server VPN

Recommendations: Use the Windows Remote Desktop over VPN to manage Outlook at remote PC.

Provides one of these most secure connections to any VPN server.  Security threats are minimal.  Extremely stable platform compared to Microsoft Windows.

 

Requires availability of Mac.  The cost to computing performance ratio of a Mac to a PC is higher.

Requires the installation of client to allow Remote Desktop control of Windows PC.

Requires political decisions in an organization to choose the use of Macs over long time use of a PC.

 

Windows Remote Desktop over TCP 3389

Recommendations: Use with a Mac running OS X.  Avoid opening file out of remote network and instead run application at remote desktop.

Relatively Secure. Only a single TCP port is used of which typically only pass keystrokes and mouse clicks to screen.  Low to no cost for software and easy to use.

Provides extremely stable and secure control of applications and data.   Use at Mac or PC.

File transfer operations and/or other network operations can be troublesome in comparison to VPN methods.

 

PcAnywhere over TCP and UDP ports

Recommendations: Use as backup plan for remote desktop control if Windows Remote Desktop is down.

Relatively Secure.  Only two ports are used of which only pass keystrokes.

Allows solid control of PC in particular with respect to restarting and logging on.

Requires purchase of software at each client to connect and at each host. 

Screen refresh is sluggish compared to Windows remote desktop.

www.GoToMyPC.com

GoToMyPC

Recommendations: Use this if you wish for a reliable/secure method and---user friendly method to work remotely from one PC to another.

Easy to use and excellent screen refresh.  Provided by Citrix.

Can be used from any PC,  is secure, and provides stable method to work with data.

 

Security model is somewhat flawed in that the provider has knowledge of logon information.

Requires monthly fee near $20.

May not run at a Mac.

Citrix Server

Recommendations: Most suitable for larger organizations with larger IT budget having more than 100 users and a need to deliver Windows/Web applications in efficient manner.

The "Rolls Royce" of telecommuting. 

The most secure as connectivity is highly proprietary, encrypted keystrokes and screen refresh only. 

Is likely used by the military.

Excellent performance with respect to screen refresh when delivering remote desktop control.

Server software relatively easy to configure for the average IT manager.

The most costly way to telecommute.  Software purchase alone can run between $6,000 and $20,000.

Myth and Reality: VPN, PC and Mac

Myth

 Reality

MYTH: A VPN connection provides the greatest security and performance when working between the home and office.

A VPN connection provides one of the most insecure remote connections in particular if executed from a Windows PC at a home. 

The VPN tunnel itself over a network is secure where it is at the openings of that tunnel where problems occur.

The insecurity arises as the home network is linked directly to a downtown office. 

The home network is provided an opening to the VPN through either Cisco VPN Client, Windows VPN Client or OS X VPN Client.

As the typical home network is in many cases  insecure, the VPN connection is then open to this with respect to passing viruses or hackers.

This is in particular with an unsecured wireless home network and if the home network is shared with unsecured laptops.

Even worse, if an office worker attempts a VPN connection from a public PC, any security threat at that PC can be introduced to the office network. 

Steps can be taken at the host to filter out other traffic, yet this approach is like patching holes in a leaking boat---miss a hole, and the boat sinks as would be missing an unauthorized ported application.  If when the firewall is configured with filters, authorized applications themselves have security holes and many thousands of fruitless security patches from Microsoft almost never up to date at a home PC.

When using a VPN, careful considerations need to be made. 

If a home network, only connect using an isolated "subnet" of the home network. 

This means using a second router of which only secured computers are allow to connect with. 

Doing this, substantially improves security when using a VPN---and should be an absolute requirement for clinical or law offices or where tight security is imperative.  An IT manager should ensure a closed IP network for the remote PC at the home of an employee or associate who VPNs into a locked down office.

The data transferred rate and/or bandwidth over most VPN connections from home over current broadband is sluggish.  This is noticed with either a Microsoft Server VPN or a Cisco Client VPN as there is a bandwidth cost for implementing a VPN at an Internet gateway belonging to an office IP network.

A VPN works, can be secure, yet in many cases will be found operating in a unsecure  and "clunky" manner while working from home or elsewhere.

If a VPN, try to use a Mac, run from a closed IP network and use Windows Remote Desktop Client.  Using a PC with an unprotected/open remote network provides gaping holes for viruses and hacking tools.

Highly unstable in particular with opening files such as Word, Excel, Outlook, etc. over the connection.  If the VPN connection is lost, your data can become corrupted and unrecoverable.  If using a VPN, avoid opening files across it and instead use Windows Remote Desktop or PcAnywhere.  If the VPN is disrupted when using PcAnywhere or Remote Desktop, there is no chance of data corruption.--better yet do not use a VPN at all and use either direct Windows Remote Access across TCP 3389, direct PcAnywhere Access across assigned TCP/UDP or simply use www.GoToMyPC.com .

 

MYTH: A PC is more secure than a Mac and a PC is absolutely required when working away from the office.  A Mac will not work with remote access to allow use of a Windows computer and Outlook.

A Mac is substantially more secure than a PC as the OS X operating system is not a target for computer viruses as is a PC.

A Mac running OS X can establish remote desktop control of a Windows XP Pro or Vista Business PC over a VPN as provided by either a Cisco Pix firewall router or Windows Server 2003.  In doing so, complete access to Outlook is provided.

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Last modified: 04/13/10